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Unlawful Installation of a Tracking Device is a serious misdemeanor offense.  If convicted, a person could be sent to jail for up to one year.  A person charged with such an offense, or any criminal offense, should contact a criminal defense lawyer.  You can call Houston criminal defense attorney Jim Sullivan right now at 281-546-6428.

Texas Penal Code, Section 16.06 – Unlawful Installation of Tracking Device

CHAPTER 16. CRIMINAL INSTRUMENTS, INTERCEPTION OF WIRE OR ORAL COMMUNICATION, AND INSTALLATION OF TRACKING DEVICE
§ 16.06.  UNLAWFUL INSTALLATION OF TRACKING DEVICE.
(a)  In this section:
(1)  “Electronic or mechanical tracking device” means a device capable of emitting an electronic frequency or other signal that may be used by a person to identify, monitor, or record the location of another person or object.
(2)  “Motor vehicle” has the meaning assigned by Section 501.002, Transportation Code.
(b)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly installs an electronic or mechanical tracking device on a motor vehicle owned or leased by another person.
(c)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(d)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the person:
(1)  obtained the effective consent of the owner or lessee of the motor vehicle before the electronic or mechanical tracking device was installed;
(2)  was a peace officer who installed the device in the course of a criminal investigation or pursuant to an order of a court to gather information for a law enforcement agency;
(3)  assisted another whom the person reasonably believed to be a peace officer authorized to install the device in the course of a criminal investigation or pursuant to an order of a court to gather information for a law enforcement agency; or
(4)  was a private investigator licensed under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, who installed the device:
(A)  with written consent:
(i)  to install the device given by the owner or lessee of the motor vehicle; and
(ii)  to enter private residential property, if that entry was necessary to install the device, given by the owner or lessee of the property; or
(B)  pursuant to an order of or other authorization from a court to gather information.